Before 1764
1764 to 1803

1764.

What was already here when the first Acadians arrived?

1764

Twenty people arrived into a colony that was 65 years old.

In April 1764, twenty Acadians released from exile in New York reached New Orleans. In 1765, 193 more arrived from Halifax under Joseph Broussard dit Beausoleil and were sent to the Attakapas District. The largest group came in 1785: 1,596 people on seven ships chartered by Spain.

They arrived in a colony that France had already handed to Spain. Spanish law gave enslaved people the right to buy their freedom, and the free population of color grew from fewer than one hundred to about fifteen hundred by 1800. In 1795, Spanish authorities crushed a planned revolt of enslaved people in Pointe Coupee.

Next chapter · 1804 to 1945The silencing.
Before 1764
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